16 Most Common Types Of Hair Problems
Alopecia areata
Total hair loss in round patches, usually starting on the scalp. Alopecia has an unknown origin, and hair usually regrows. The medical term for this disorder’s advanced form, alopecia totalis, in which all of your head hair is lost, All body hair is lost in a condition known as alopecia universalis.
Dandruff
It occurs when the scalp’s skin flakes and peels off. Although dandruff is frequently attributed to poor hygiene, its main causes include a dry scalp, an abundance of sebum, sensitivity to certain products, and even a slow metabolism.
Androgenetic Alopecia
Genetic (or hereditary) hair loss, which accounts for more than 95% of cases, is more commonly known as pattern baldness. It has been shown to progress more as a person ages and happens to men and women in roughly predictable stages.
Traction Alopecia
This is the term used to describe hair loss caused by constant pulling, which can happen as a result of wearing tightly braided hairstyles, weaves, barrettes, and other hair accessories that can strain the hair follicles. It can also happen as a result of nervous habit, impulse control disorder, or compulsive hair pulling brought on by anxiety.
Dry Hair
Your hair is pleading with you for protein if it feels coarse. Omega 3 and 6 fatty acids, as well as vitamin B5, can help rehydrate dry hair. Your hair texture may occasionally be a sign of other underlying problems like menopause, side effects from birth control, pregnancy, or hormonal imbalance. Dryness can also be caused by hyperthyroidism and anemia. Too much shampooing results in dry hair. Although having spotless hair is ideal, many go overboard by washing their hair once, sometimes twice, every day. The natural oils in the hair will all be removed in this way.
Oily Hair
The main cause of an oily scalp, among the many others, including poor diet, genetics, and hormonal changes, is overwashing. Washing your hair more frequently than twice to three times a week dries out your scalp, which causes it to produce more oil as a remedy. Sebaceous glands produce sebum, which can occasionally “work overtime” and produce an excessive amount of oil.
Telogen Effluvium
A very stressful event (such as surgery, childbirth, etc.) may result in temporary hair loss. This is due to the fact that stress causes a significant percentage of hair follicles to enter the normally normal telogen (shedding) stage. Fortunately, with the following hair growth cycle, normal hair growth returns.
Split Ends
Over time, hair ends that don’t receive oil from the scalp have a tendency to dry out and split. Cut your hair when the ends are split. Even if you’re letting your hair grow out, you still need to give it regular trims to keep it looking good. If you don’t trim your hair, split ends gradually move up the hair shaft. To repair the damage, you will eventually need to trim more hair. Avoid heat because it exacerbates split ends; however, if you must, invest in a high-quality heat protectant and keep the ends away from heat.
Frizzy Hair
You have to fight frizz in addition to humidity. Anywhere and at any time it can happen. Sometimes, even a slight change in moisture or keratin content can result in unmanageable, frizzy hair. Hair that has been overexposed to chemicals, UV rays, styling irons, and dye may also become frizzy and puffy. When the hair’s moisture level drops below normal levels, it becomes frizzy; this condition may also run in families.
Anagen Effluvium
This is the sudden loss of hairs from follicles that are active or continuously growing, or in the anagen stage. People who are receiving chemotherapy or radiation therapy for cancer frequently experience this. This is so that the treatment can eliminate cells that divide and grow rapidly, like cancer cells, even though hair cells also have a propensity to do so. Some medications, including blood thinners, diuretics, acne medications, and birth control pills, can cause sudden and significant hair loss over the course of several months or years as a side effect.
Heat Damaged Hair
Although accepting your natural texture has gained enormous popularity, using your favorite heat styling tools to crimp, wave, curl, or straighten your hair can be seductive. While there isn’t a clear-cut remedy for heat damage, eliminating heat completely is the only effective way to do so. To get enough moisture and nourishment, you can also incorporate hair masks and deep-conditioning treatments into your hair care routine.
Head Lice
Tiny blood-feeding insects that reside on the scalp. Children in preschool and elementary school, as well as adults who share a home with kids, are most vulnerable to catching head lice because they can only be spread through close contact.
Folliculitis
Hair follicle inflammation that is typically brought on by an infection. The bacterium Staphylococcus aureus frequently causes folliculitis. Folliculitis, which includes acne, is brought on by inflammation. The bacteria Propionibacterium acnes occasionally has the ability to exacerbate this inflammation.
Piedra
Also known as Trichomycosis nodularis is a fungus that affects the hair follicles. Hard fungus nodules adhere to hair fibers and can occasionally result in hair loss.
Ringworm
The rash known as tinea capitis, or ringworm of the scalp, is brought on by a fungus. On the head, it typically results in bald patches that are itchy and scaly. Due to its circular shape, ringworms get their name. No worms are present.